An Elegant Emulsion: Chinese Water Colors And Western Oils
Castiglione went to Beijing
where Emperor Kangxi invited him to the palace. The emperor was impressed by his
painting talent and ordered him to study traditional Chinese
painting. For the next fifty years, Castiglione was an imperial artist,
witnessing the comings and goings of three emperors - Kangxi, Yongzheng
(1678-1735) and Qianlong
(1711-1799).

Castiglione adjusted his oil painting style to suit the emperors' tastes and
traditional Chinese aesthetics by using Chinese rice paper,
thin silk, ink and brush pens.
But Castiglione wasn't free to draw whatever he wished. Instead the emperor
gave him assignments and required him to submit drafts of his next work for
approval before beginning to paint. Only when the emperor approved of his
draftcould the artist's begin to paint. Castiglione's subject matter was mainly
the emperors' political achievements. His unique combination of western and
eastern painting styles was the only way he could survive the whims of the
imperial court.
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