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Statues in Four Chinese Grottos

Yungang Grottos

The Buddha statues in the No.8 Grotto-one with three heads and eight arms and the other with five heads and six arms-have well-shaped bodies and natural expressions. The Flying Asparas statues in No. 7 and No. 9 grottos convey great strength and are surrounded by lotus flowers. The decorative patterns in the Yungang Grottos are also very attractive, adding to the religious atmosphere and demonstrating the majesty and prosperity of the ruling class of the time.

The Yungang Grottos introduced foreign Buddhist art imagery but, at the same time, drew on the legacy of the powerful Han Dynasty artistic traditions. The grottos emphasize the statues in their entirety and reveal their inner spirit and great strength. Being the early focus of Buddhism during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yungang Grottos had great influence on grotto art development in other Chinese areas.
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