The Four Great Painters of the Yuan Dynasty
Seclusion in Qingbian by Wang
Meng
Wang Meng was a native of Huzhou who lived from the late Yuan (1279-1368) to
the early Ming (1368-1644) Dynasty. He served in the Tai'an government in the
early Ming
Dynasty , was implicated and put into prison, and
eventually died behind the bars. He learned painting from his grandfather on the
maternal side, Zhao Mengfu, when he was young, and befriended Huang Gongwang and
Ni Zan when he grew up.
Wang liked to use a very dry brush to draw dots in his pictures, and his
pictures are rich in content. Wang liked to draw dense forests in the towns by
the Yangtze
River , and his paintings are always magnificently conceived. His
representative works include Seclusion in Qingbian, Summer
Residence in the Mountain and Reading in Spring in the Mountain.
The four great painters of the Yuan Dynasty were very careful with brush
stroke techniques in order to show developed artistic ideas, and their works
have great aesthetic values. Because they looked back on the old dynasty and
were influenced by the artistic trend of the time, most of their works reveal a
tranquil beauty divorced from reality. Their works had a big influence on the
development of landscape painting in the later Ming and Qing
dynasties.
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