Hong Xiannu (1927- )
is a renowned Yueju actress, who mainly plays the Dan role. She
absorbed the vocal techniques from other traditional opera forms as well as the
western ones, and led a reform of vocal music which later laid the basis for her
own musical style: the female aria.
A demonstration of the reform of vocal music
is the modern reorganization of timbre and rhythm. The Yueju (Guangdong
Opera) Guan Hanqing demonstrates a breakthrough; other representatives
are the Yuju (Henan Opera) Chaoyang Valley, and the Luju
(Shandong Opera) Remarriage of Aunt Li.
In the opera Guan Hanqing, Ma Shizeng
(1900-1964) and Hong Xiann¨¹ (1927- ), playing Guan Hanqing and Zhu Lianxiu respectively, were
the leading actors.