Fascinating Clay-figurines
Clay Figurine Zhang and Huishan clay figurines
Chinese folk artists use simple and cheap materials to make small and
delicate handicrafts, won great favor among folk people. In the Ming and Qing
dynasties, painted clay figurines were very popular. The most famous were the
Clay Figurine Zhang ( Niren Zhang) made in Tianjin
and the Huishan clay figurines made in Wuxi, Jiangsu
Province.
Clay Figurine Zhang
Clay Figurines Zhang was a kind of school of art in northern China. It was
initiated by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing
Dynasty. Zhang Mingshan was born in a poor family in Tianjin. He learned
from his father how to make clay figurines at a very young age. Zhang was
clever, deft and full of imagination. He carefully observed people at different
places, such as market fairs, theaters and so on. Then he would secretly make
clay figurines of those he met and hide them inside his sleeves.
His clay figurines were very vivid and expressive, and Zhang and his
figurines were soon well known in the surrounding area. Zhang not only inherited
the legacy of traditional skills but also incorporated skills from other art
forms such as painting, opera singing and Chinese folk wood engravings. He
created more than 10,000 clay figurines during his life, and his unique
handicrafts became famous both at home and abroad. People liked his clay
figurines very much and gave him the nickname of Clay Figurine Zhang.

Clay figurines created by Zhang include heroes and villains from Chinese folk
stories, novels, and operas as well as scenes from life, which are full of
appeal.
Jiang Menshen£¬a local despot, is one of Zhang's most representative clay
figurines. It is only 11 cm high, with a head in the size of a broad bean .
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