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Grand Songs of the Dong Ethnic Minority Group
According to the Dong people in southwestern China, "The
Han people, having their own autography, pass down books, while the Dong people,
without an autography, pass down songs from generation to generation. Rice is
food for the body, and song is food for the soul." The Dong people have never
had an autography of its own, and did not have a writing system until 1958.
Before that the Dong Culture, the history and stories were all recorded and
handed down by means of songs. For this reason, the Dong culture, though having
experienced ups and downs in history, has been well preserved and is gradually
drawing attention from the world.
One of the ethnic minority groups of China, the Dong people are said to be
the descendants of the ancient Guyue people, with a history of 2500 years.
Mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi
and Hubei
provinces, the Dong group has a population of 2.6 million, the majority of
which is engaged in agriculture and forestry. Honest and simple, the Dong people are rich in
creativity, as a folk saying goes, "The Dong culture has three treasures: drum
tower, grand songs and bridal sedan
chair." Among these treasures, the grand songs are a kind of folk music
special to the Dong group.
Grand songs, known as "Galao" among the locals, are the most representative
public chorus of the Dong people, and popular mainly in Liping, Rongjiang,
Congjiang of Guizhou
Province, and Sanjiang in Guangxi Province. Grand songs have various types,
mainly: the narrative style, mainly about story plots and persona dialogues; the
lyric style, mainly about love between the two genders; morality style, mainly
about religious and morality expostulations; and vocality style, mainly showing
the beauty of musical melody; There are also etiquette-and-custom, drum-tower
and local opera grand songs; According to different singers, there are grand
songs for male, female and children's voice. They are all performed by
well-trained chorus.
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