Centennial of China's Kung Fu Film
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Ding Jun Shan | This
year is the centennial of Chinese film. In 1905, China shot its first film, Ding
Jun Shan, which was also considered as China's first kung
fu film by some people.
In the 1970s, China's famous kung fu star Li Xiaolong (Bruce Lee) shocked the
film circle, earning China's kung fu film worldwide recognition.
1920s-1950s: Early Stage of Kung Fu film
In 1928, the first golden age of Chinese film, Zheng Zhengqiu shot the film
Huo Shao Hong Lian Si (Burning of the Red Lotus Monastery), which was adapted
from a popular novel and raised a new tide of kung fu films. Until 1930, 18
sequels were shot.
Most kung fu films during that period were adapted from novels about gods and
spirits and relied on stage-limited, artificial, inauthentic elements informed
by the supernatural the characters were often sword sorcerers who threw magic
darts and possessed special powers in the palms of their hands.
When talking about kung fu film, the "Huang Fei Hong" (Wong Fei Hong) films
have to be mentioned. Wong Fei Hong was a famous martial artist and doctor of
the late Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) and early Republic of China (1911-1949). Although Wong
died in 1924, he is lovingly remembered as a legendary folk hero largely because
of the success of the Cantonese films that have maintained the legend.
Between 1949 and 1997, at least 100 Wong Fei Hong films were produced. They
rejected the fantastic, stage-driven elements of the earlier martial arts films
in favor of proper martial arts forms, genuine weapons, and authentic Chinese
styles.
During the 1950s, the Hong
Kong and Taiwan
film industries established two kinds of kung fu films. One kind of films were
adaptations of the heroic stories that happened late in the Qing Dynasty and
early in the
Republic of China (Huang Fei Hong movies are the representatives), and the
other kind were "gods and ghosts"
kung fu films.
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