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Collection of Chinese Folk and Ethic Instrumental Music
Blowing and percussion music is of similar importance as wind and
drum music in north China such as shanxi, and has similar features and functions
in South China.
As the ancient poem lines go: "We worship our ancestors with music of qin, se
and drum to pray for rain for the crops to stimulate our morale" Like drumbeat
music, music of gong-and-drum has a long history and is colorful all over the
country It is a popular folk art on the occasions such as festivals and
celebrations and has taken deep root in local life. They are full of local
flavors and cultural aesthetic meanings, among which, the most famous ones are
Jiangzhou
gong-and-drum music of Shanxi; shehuo
gong-and-drum music of Qinghai; Zhoushan gong-and-drum of Zhejiang; Daliuzi
of Tujia ethnic group of Hunan; Chaozhou
daluogu of Guangdong. There are immeasurable cultural and art values in its
music structure, colorful rhythms, moving expressive forms and deep music
meanings.
As the ancient poem lines go: "Strings and Bamboos can make melodious music."
Sizhu music or xiansuo music are popular practically all over the country, which
is characterized by its special characters and lasting taste. In the north
China, there are errentai paiziqu of Shanxi and Inner
Mongolia; xiansuo shisantao of Beijing
; pengbaban of Shandong; and bantouqu of Henan; in south China, the playing and
enjoying of sizhu music such as Guangdong music, Jiangnan sizhu, Fujian nanyin
has become a unique pastime.
Court Music
There is a record about music in "Yugua in Tijing: "Emperors in
ancient times eulogized virtues with music and made sacrifice to the God with
magnificent music." Since the beginning of the Chinese nation, virtually all the
dynasties have had the tradition that emperors eulogized virtues with music;
therefore, court music is a national music with rich historical connotations.
Since the establishment of the system of "music under government control" in the
Northern
Wei Dynasty, most of court musicians are from this system, which is
especially obvious in the Ming and Qing
Dynasty That is to say, court is a place not only
for the development and spreading of folk music, and court music is the
flowering and polishing of folk music. As a result, Beijing Volume, Hebei Volume
and Inner Mongolia Volume include some numbers of court music.
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