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Chinese Traditional Kite Craft
Kites
were invented by the Chinese people over 2000 years ago. About in the 12th
century, Chinese kite spread to the West, and the oriental and Western kite
culture was formed after years of development. In this process, Chinese
traditional culture integrated with the kite craft, and finally formed the kite
culture with unique characteristics.
Uses of kite have been changed several times in history. According to
historical record, kite was first used in military. In the mid Tang Dynasty
(618-907), in which the society was stable and peaceful, the use of kites was
gradually changed from military to entertainment. With the innovation of
papermaking, the raw material of kite changed from silk to paper. Kite became
popular among civilians with a richer variety of forms and reached the peak
point in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Participated by the literary, the making
and the decoration of kites underwent great development. Kite making became a
profession due to the large demand.
The Ming (1368-1644) and Qing dynasties, was the peak period of
the Chinese kite. The kites underwent great development in size, design,
decoration and flying skills. Literators at that time made kite by themselves,
and sent to relatives and friends as a gift, regarding it a literary pursuit. In
resent years, kite flying has publicized as a sports activity as well as
entertainment.
Workmanship of Chinese kites
The workmanship of Chinese kites can be summarized in four points:
structuring, paperhanging, color drawing, and flying.
Structuring includes: selecting bamboo, chopping bamboo, bending bamboo, and
joining bamboo.
Paperhanging includes: selecting material, cutting out, paperhanging, and
cutting away or adding material as needed.
Color drawing includes: composing picture, outlining,
dyeing (or coloring), and decorating.
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