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General introduction
General introduction
The Little
Theater Movement is a movement that began around the turn of last century in
Europe and which spread throughout the world, even to this day. "Little theater"
refers to more intimate, community-oriented theater as opposed to the large,
more commercially oriented fare of establishments such as Broadway. The plays of
this movement are experimental and often avant-garde in nature.
For
historical reasons, the Little Theater Movement did not hit China until 1982,
which saw the opening of the play Absolute Signal, directed jointly by Gao
Xingjian and Liu Huiyuan. Performed in an original way, the play attracted much
attention within the theater circle.
In April 1989, during the First
Chinese Little Theater Drama Festival held in Nanjing
of East China's Jiangsu
Province, a total 15 plays were performed, including Absolute Signal, You
Should Not Bully Children and Old Men, Owl in the House, God of Fire, and Girl
of Autumn. A discussion was also held over the aesthetic features and meaning of
little theater drama. This festival had great significance in the Chinese drama
scene, as it represented the drama artists' hard fight for the survival of
Chinese drama.
In 1993, the Chinese Academy of Art and Society for the
Research of Modern Chinese Drama jointly hosted the "1993 Chinese Little Theater
Drama Exhibition" and the "International Academic Symposium" in Beijing.
Plays staged during the event included An Exercise of Feeling A Lady at Home,
Soul-Chilling Terror and A Phone Call Across the Pacific Ocean. Via the event,
the academy promoted the development and research of the Little Theater Movement
in China.
This year marks the 23rd year of the Chinese Little Theater
Movement. During these 23 years, little theater has swept over China's modern
drama scene. Especially in 1995, after the finish of the mini-theater in the Beijing
People's Art Theater, the little theater developed energetically, and even
greatly influenced the mainstream culture.
Presently, some worry the current little theater is too humorous and has
stopped pursuing high artistic values for the sake of mere public entertainment.
However, based on the high booking rate in some big cities, the little theater
has already performed and continues to perform an important role in China's
modern drama market.
Author: Ivana
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