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Chinese Lacquer Art
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| Patterns on the inside of a painted coffin,
early Warring States Period (476-225BC) | Since the Han
Dynasty (206BC-220AD), due to the widespread use of ceramics, lacquer wares
gradually lost its popularity. In the modern time, with the improvement of
people's life, traditional lacquerworks have already receded from the list of
people's daily utensils. How to integrate lacquer art with modern life while
enhancing its artistic value is an issue requiring in- depth study of
lacquer artists.
Modern lacquer painting, as an independent painting genre, has developed for
some 40 years and has been recognized by public. Its success should be
attributed to richness of traditional lacquer art and techniques. Modern lacquer
paintings have been displayed in each national fine arts exhibition. And lacquer
painting courses are now offered in several fine arts colleges, including the
fine arts school ofTsinghua University, Nanjing Arts Institute and the crafts
and design school of Fuzhou University.
Based on traditional lacquer techniques, modern lacquer artists have explored
different qualities of lacquer and created many new techniques. Lacquer is not
simply a decorative material. It is now used to stick egg shells and mental
pieces. Lacquer is also used as a cohesive to make colored paint together with
mineral pigment. The flowing quality of lacquer enables artists to use it at
their will in their creations. When it is dried, lacquer can be grinded by
charred wood or abrasive paper, which make the modern lacquer art possible.
Since the 1980s, Chinese lacquer art has been showcased in many countries
including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and former Soviet Union and has drawn
extensive interest of the international art circle.
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