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Village Carnivals in the Traditional Way
Shehuo, originally a ceremony to honor gods and spirits from heaven
and earth, gradually developed to a festive occasion to celebrate and pray for
harvest in its long evolutionary process.
Horse ladles are everyday outfits in West China inherited early from the
Shang and Zhou dynasties. Fine wood from phoenix tree, Chinese toon or peach
tree is usually chosen as the raw material, from which horse ladles are
delicately carved. These handmade daily appliances can still be found in some
areas of West China.
The facial make-ups originated from the tattoo tradition of the ancient
people. The tradition developed into face painting during the Xia and Shang
dynasties (About 2100-1100BC) with the same purpose of driving away the demons.
People at the time believed that the wizards with painted faces were endowed
with the magic power to talk to God. The tattoo and face painting traditions are
the predecessors of facial make-ups.
Therefore, the horse ladle facial make-ups used in Shehuo in some
way passed on the 5,000-year Chinese civilization by recording the ancient folk
customs.
Folk artists with solid painting skills mostly paint the modern horse ladle
facial make-ups. Multi-layer patterns and the unique West China feature of using
bright colors usually characterize the artworks. The steady style, uncouth
sculpt, intense colors, simple yet delicate paintings, and bold, pure, fresh,
free and exaggerated style can be found from all the original works,
demonstrating the rich imagination and wisdom of the working people. The works
are mostly paintings of righteous figures who are said to have magic powers in
folktales or legends, such as Fengshenbang. Besides its original purpose of
warding off evil, the artwork also holds high aesthetic values.
West Chamber Shehuo
Baoji Region of Shaanxi
Province, which is customarily known as West Chamber, boasts one of the most
representative Shehuo art form in China. The Shehuo facial make-ups in Baoji and
Longxian counties are specially known for their fancy molds, bright colors and
varied patterns, representing the highest level in the region.
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