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Shell Mosaics
Shell mosaics are relatively new handicrafts carved
out from or inlayed with colorful shells found on the banks of rivers, lakes and
seas.
Shells have been special to China since primitive times when they were used
as personal ornaments and a currency. Today, "huo bi", the Chinese word for
"currency" or "legal tender", still contains an element that stands for "shell".
As early as in the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, handicrafts
such as raden inlaying and shell pasting already became popular among ordinary
people.
Today, people in the trade still greatly treasure shells.
Shell mosaics can be divided into two main categories: decorative pictures, such
as human figures, animals, flowers and plants, and screens; and daily articles,
such as stationery, smoking sets and reading lamps. The products are rich in
color and come in strange shapes, retaining their natural beauty.
The works are essentially traditional Chinese paintings expressed as an
assembly of shells following the same principles of composition and depicting
the same subjects (human figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, pavilions and
towers). Only the means of expression are different. The shells are carefully
selected for shape and color, meticulously manipulated and pieced together to
form images. The resulting picture is in teas relief and rich in Chinese flavor.
In the course of the craft's development, the artist has come to appreciate
the intricate color patterns of various shells. Some shells feature alluring
undertones both inside and out, for instance, black and red, amber and violet,
which the artist manipulates to inject the works with either a colorful
magnificence or quiet elegance.
Products in the second category are intended for
practical use, such as lamps, jewelry boxes and other shell utensils.
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