Painting on Glass
The disadvantage is that since a kiln is not used to permanently
fuse the paint to the glass, paints made for other surfaces have a tendency to
peel or chip when used on glass.
To counteract this tendency and increase the life span of the paint, you
should concentrate on thoroughly preparing the surface of the surface of the
glass. Sandblast if at all possible. At a minimum, rough the surface up with
wet/dry sandpaper. Roughing the surface in this manner will help the paint
adhere better and last longer. Applying the paint with an airbrush, rather than
by hand, also tends to yield better results.
Air-dried and oven-cured glass paints
In this approach, the painter starts with a clear sheet of glass, then colors
the glass in a pattern that approximates "real" stained glass. Sometimes
practitioners of this style even go so far as to apply paste outlines designed
to resemble stained glass lead or solder lines. In general, people who make
stained glass frown upon this style of glass painting.
These paints do, however, have the advantage of being specially formulated
for painting on glass. They come in two varieties: air-dried and oven cured.
As the names suggest, air-dried glass paints are simply applied and then
allowed to dry (drying takes about eight hours). These paints are most suitable
for decorative purposes on surfaces that will not be handled much. In most cases
they can withstand only light washing in cold water, and are not suitable for
food-bearing surfaces or items that will be handled.
Oven cured paints are a bit more durable. They require the use of a
conventional kitchen oven to heat the glass to around 300 to 400 degrees
Fahrenheit. This is hot enough to help bond the paint to the glass and will
adhere better than glass that isn't heat-set at all, but the temperature isn't
hot enough to fuse permanently.
Glass enamels
Although traditional painting on stained glass is probably the most common
way of painting on glass, painting with glass enamels has grown significantly in
popularity in the last few years. The range of colors is extensive, and the
ability to mix colors means that a virtually unlimited palette is available.
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