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Shaoxing Opera
Repertoire
** Butterfly Lovers
The Chinese lover story -- "Butterfly Lovers", or "Liang Shanbo and
Zhu Yingtai" - has been adapted into many kinds of opera genres, and the Yue
opera version of the story is among the most successful. The story goes like
this:
In order that she may travel to Hangzhou,
a city in Zhejiang Province, to study, Zhu Yingtai impersonates and takes on a
male identity. There she meets Liang Shanbo and in the course of their studies,
they become extremely close friends.
When the time comes for Yingtai to return home, the pair hesitate greatly in
departure, entreating each other with much ceremony and suppressed sadness.
Yingtai offers 'his' younger sister's hand in marriage and entreats Shanbo to
visit 'his' residence soon to raise the issue of marriage with 'his' parents.
Shanbo is unaware that Yingtai does not have a younger sister and is in fact
offering her own hand in marriage.
A year passes before Shanbo makes his way to the Zhu Residence. Liang Shanbo
is overjoyed to realize Yingtai's true identity and that she is in love with
him. However, happiness turns into sorrow as the two soon discover that Yingtai
has been betrothed to another man. In great sadness, the two lovers meet at the
tower and lament their great misfortune. Upon his return to Hangzhou, Shanbo
falls ill in his great misery and dies. Yingtai hears of this on her marriage
day and flees to his grave. There, folklore has it that her crying so moved the
heavens that the clouds themselves shed tears at her grief. Further, the earth
beneath her cracked apart, and the ill-fated Yingtai commits suicide by jumping
into the opened grave. Miraculously, the pair are transformed into butterflies.
Arising into the air, they flutter and dance side by side among the flowers,
never to be separated again.
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