Shaoxing Opera
Characteristics
It was derived from a kind of story-singing. At first, it was
performed with a small drum and hardwood clappers for rhythm, and later choral
and orchestral accompaniment was added. It drew some musical elements from other
operas and subsequently formed its own characteristics. Shaoxing Opera is
noted for the lyricism of its melodies, and singing is a dominant part of it.
Its tunes are sweet and beautiful and the performance vivid and full of local
color. And as the opera has grown, its basis in reality and everyday life as
well as the use of colloquial language has remained strong.
Originally Yue opera was only performed by males and then changed to all
female performances. After 1949, males and females work together. With the entry
of television and movies into family entertainment in the lives of people in
Zhejiang Province and neighboring provinces and cities, the number of Yue opera
performances are on the decline.
Besides, Yue opera is sung in local dialect and may not be understood by
people from other parts of the country. As a result, Yue opera still remains as
a local opera. However, it is very popular in countryside, especially during
festivals such as the Spring
Festival. Open-air performances are commonplace with crowds gathering in a
large square, sitting or standing, watching and listening to the actors and
actresses.
The texts of Yue opera are based on romantic love stories, and they do not
include acrobatics
or fighting scenes. In Yue opera, stage properties and light effects are used
and the costumes imitate the light-colored clothes, fashionable at the beginning
of this century in China. The most famous plays performed in Shaoxing style are
"Butterfly
Lovers", which is a kind of Chinese version of "Romeo and Juliet", and the
love dramas "A
Dream of Red Mansions " and "The Romance of the West Chamber ".
Every play of Yue opera is divided into several acts, each of
which depicts an inseparable part of the whole story. The ending is usually
a happy one.
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