Modern Chinese Watercolors
Yang Ruifen, Wang Fu Sheng and Zhang Guizen are some of China's
most talented watercolor artists.
An artist's favorite
Artists have favored watercolors for their luminous transparency since
medieval times when they were widely used to illuminate manuscripts. Modern
watercolors are a complex mix of pigments and ingredients that glide smoothly
over paper
when mixed with water; and since they are water-soluble, they are relatively
easy to clean.
Due to their light effects, many famous modern artists often choose
watercolors as the preferred medium when traveling or exploring the great
outdoors. But modern watercolorists don't just paint landscapes and cityscapes:
As many American painters have discovered, the subtle light effects achieved
with watercolors can help capture the nuances of abstract and still-life
compositions.
Watercolors are perhaps the most efficiently portable medium: Each tiny tube
or dried cake (called a pan) of watercolors packs a surprising large quantity of
rich, vibrant colors. Watercolor artists don't need canvases or wooden panels,
either: They usually paint on special paper made from linen rags.
Development in China
The 1930s was an extraordinary period in China that produced many schools of
thought and many outstanding scholars and talents. It was during this period
that the first climax of Chinese watercolor paintings took shape.
Watercolor painting, which originated in Europe in the 15th century,
developed into an independent branch of painting in the 18th century in England.
It is still a popular art form in the West today. Most Chinese artists who
studied art in Europe and Japan in the 1930s were also proficient in
watercolors. Lin Fengmian, Pang Xunqin and Liu Jintang were among the most
renowned masters of the time. Most painters of the period were not only skillful
artists, but also scholars with a broad vision, engaging in high pursuits. Even
today, their works are still considered very inspirational.
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