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Manmade Gems: Four Famous Jingdezhen Porcelains
Blue-white porcelain
Among all porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, the
most representative is blue-white porcelain. Baking blue-white porcelain
originated in the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127). During the Yuan and Ming dynasties (1271-1644),
blue-white porcelain became increasingly popular, and since the 14th century,
manufacturers have shipped blue-white porcelain to world markets. The porcelain
reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Its thin, translucent quality
and exotic motifs made it very valuable throughout Europe and the colonies,
ranking first among blue-white porcelain nationwide.
Drawing the design with a cobalt pigment onto the
stoneware body and painting over it with a transparent glaze creates the
blue-white style, also known as "underglazed blue". The piece is then fired at a
high temperature. Blue-white porcelain was introduced during the Yuan
Dynasty (1271-1368) and has been in production ever since thanks to its
bright colors, simple yet elegant patterns, and smooth glaze that never fades.
The Yuan Dynasty is a key period for the development of the firing techniques
for blue-white porcelain in China. Its unique characteristics were based on the
techniques of former dynasties. Blue-white porcelain had become a major
porcelain product in China by the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing dynasties
(1644-1911).
Blue-white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty is large, with a
thick roughcast. Generally, the works include big bottles, pots, bowls and
plates, with the traditional flavor of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279)
dynasties. Due to the underdeveloped techniques, there are two interfaces on the
body and several veins inside the body. The roughcast is not as smooth as that
of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the glaze is thicker due to more iron in the
raw glaze materials.
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