Engineering Art: Chinese Metal Crafts
The craft of filigree inlays in Chengdu mainly includes silver filigree. The
silver enameling, gold-and-silver inlaid craftworks in the city are very unique. Chengdu's filigree inlay
craftworks mainly include vases, compotes, smoker's sets, jewels, etc.
"A Phoenix Spreads Its Wings" and "A Peacock in His Pride" -- two large wall
hangings in the Sichuan Hall of the Great Hall of the People -- are filigree
inlay masterworks by Sichuan artists.
Iron picture
Iron picture, also called "Wuhu Iron
Picture," is a cross between painting and sculpture. It was first created by
Tang Tianchi, a blacksmith from Wuhu city of Anhui
Province in the mid-17th century. Using an anvil as his inkstone and the
hammer as his brush, Tang forged, filed and shaped iron strips and wires into
pictures by following the principles of composition of Chinese
painting. The art developed by the smith-artist was handed down and
cultivated for 300 years.
The iron
picture is usually painted black (with or without sheen) forming a clear
contrast with the light-colored wall where it hangs. The landscapes, flowers and
plants represented in iron appeal to viewers due to their simple yet bold
three-dimensional effect rarely found elsewhere.
The craft combines the traditional techniques of Chinese painting and calligraphy,
sculpture and paper-cutting. It incorporates iron as the "drawing
brush" through smelting, forge drilling and filing, transforming iron into
pictures of high artistic value. "Ironing a picture involves hot-etching a
picture on a piece of wood using the changes and variations of dark and light to
express the artist's thoughts. Making use of the wood grain is a signature
technique characteristic of iron pictures that possesses a high aesthetic value.
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