|
Beijing Silk Figurines
Made of thin silk, gauze, damask silk, etc, silk figurines
produced in Beijing
are a Chinese traditional handicraft. Folk cloth-pinpricked and color-pricked
toys and other handicrafts are all closely connected with handcrafting silk
figurines. The trade of silk and knit goods, which has existed in China since
ancient times, created an optimal environment for the birth of silk figurines.
Beijing silk figurines originated in the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127) and have a history of more than 1,000 years. In
ancient times, the Chinese used bamboo and paper
as materials for various kinds of craftworks.
As early as in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907), color-pricked handicrafts were prevalent in the southern
countryside of Southeast China's Fujian
Province. In the beginning, people used paper to make different kinds of
birds, beasts, flowers and fish. Later, they borrowed themes from popular drama
stories and legends and turned them into flower lanterns
for display. Gradually, this handicraft underwent many improvements. Written
records show that folk artists of the Northern Song Dynasty were able to shape
damask silk to form human figures, and made clothes from brocade.
In the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911), thin silk, gauze and damask
were made into such images as the God of Longevity and Ma Gu, the Goddess of
Longevity, to give as birthday presents to an elder. And this kind of craftwork
often appeared in the houses of high officials. However, it is a pity that the
craft perished for many years, only to be revived in 1954.
|
|