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Nuo Culture - Legacy of Chinese Ancient Drama
Six people are required to act in the Cuotaiji performance. Five of them wear
masks, except the "Mountain-forest Old Man." The drama consists of four
sections: sacrifice, cultivation, celebration and good wishes.
It begins on the fifth day of the first month of the Chinese
lunar calendar . The last section comes on the 15th day of the first month.
The performances are usually staged in the evenings.
'Seizing the Yellow Devil' -- a repertoire
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The Yellow Devil is
shackled. | "Seizing the Yellow Devil" is a
nuo dance drama from Wu'an County in Handan
city, Hebei
Province. The people of Guyi village in Wu'an perform the dance drama during
the Lantern
Festival (the 15th day of the first lunar month each year). They build
temporary archways and stages throughout the village, injecting a festive
atmosphere to the small region. The performance begins with several scouts
riding on horseback along the village streets. A procession of 100 people
holding flags and banners and beating gongs then follows the horsemen around the
village to seize the "Yellow Devil." Again and again, guns are fired to announce
the coming of the procession. The night before the performance, the Yellow
Devil, which is acted out by a veteran of the art, begins to "haunt" the
village, and the villagers carry weapons, such as sticks and knives, to chase
the devil until it is caught the following morning. The Yellow Devil is then
shackled and led by the "Elder Spirit" and the "Younger Spirit" to parade in the
streets. After a trial, conducted by the "King of Hell" and "Justice Official of
Hell," the Yellow Devil is sentenced to death and "executed" at noon.
Together with the dance drama "Seizing the Yellow Devil," other folk arts are
also performed, such as the pair opera (including the mask opera), the lion
dance, the land boat, and martial arts. The entire performance involves 600
performers and over 50 horses.
The Yellow Devil represents evil people who disobey their parents and
persecute the weak; its punishment conveys people's moral concept of respecting
the elderly and protecting the young, as well as their longing for a good
harvest, harmonious family life and peace in the world.
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