Stone Dogs in Leizhou Peninsula
Leizhou ancestors placed the carved stone dogs along the
roadside, at village entrances, or other exits protecting the borders of their
villages to ensure the safety of the people.
Although the stone dogs of the Leizhou Peninsula are now considered precious
cultural relics left behind by local ancestors and unique folk art creations,
many of them were demolished during the Cultural Revolution (May 1966-October
1976). Due to many changes and the movement of villages, as well as the
construction of new roads, other ancient stone dogs were abandoned in remote
mountains and boondocks, or submerged in sands and rivers.
In recent years, folklore scholars, historians and experts from around the
world have dubbed the Leizhou stone dogs as an "exotic flower of Leizhou folk
custom and culture that is unparalleled anywhere in the world." They call for
the protection and excavation of Leizhou stone dogs and more research into the
stone dog culture on the peninsula.
In 2001 the nation's historical and cultural city of Leizhou had nominated
its museum as the keeper of the stone relics. Until September 2003, the museum
had collected more than 200 stone dogs from different periods, some of which are
considered very precious. Currently, the treasures are displayed in the city
museum, attracting endless streams of visitors. In 2002, Leizhou city set aside
an over 200 mu (13.3 hectares) of land near the Lei Ancestral Temple to
construct a large-scale Leizhou Stone Dog Park.
Stone dog legends
Dogs
are often associated with human beings. While they are usually regarded as loyal
friends, sometimes dogs can be construed as a symbol for evil or loneliness.
However, the stone dogs in Leizhou go far beyond this general relationship: The
unique, lifelike stone dogs are actually the epitome of human civilization of
different periods. According to officials from Zhanjiang Museum and Leizhou
Museum, the Leizhou stone dog is the only existent stone carving discovered in
the Leizhou area.
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