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Regong Art of Qinghai Province
Over the past several centuries, Regong art artisans
traveled to many different regions to create different works, such as Qinghai
Province, Tibetan
Autonomous Region, Gansu
Province, Sichuan
Province, the
Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region and other places in China, as well as
India, Nepal, Thailand, Mongolia and other countries in the world, leaving
behind numerous exquisite art works. They assimilated artistic nourishment from
Tibetan paintings, Dunhuang
murals and foreign similar works and then combined them with local folk arts
of Qinghai Province to gradually consummate the techniques of Regong art.
The unpretentious painting style, even and harmonious color
arrangements and realism of Regong artworks fully reflect Tibetan culture,
making the art a curiosity hard to come by in China's cultural heritage.
Major types of Regong art
Barbola: This is a special art
that employs the techniques of "cutting" and "piling" to portray objects. In
terms of specific techniques, barbola can be subcategorized into "jian
dui" (literally, to "cut and pile") and "ci xiu " ("embroidery").
The barbola works in Regong are mainly of the jian dui style. To make jian dui
barbola, artisans select silks and satins of different colors according to type
of expression desired, cut them into human, animal, flower and bird shapes of a
certain size, and then paste the patterns onto the pre-cut paper
models. After that, they are stacked from dense to light colors. Since the
middle of the barbola is slightly convex, the work creates a strong
three-dimensional effect that looks like a colored embossment made of silk
material. Barbola subjects generally come from Buddhist stories, and most of
them are about people. Barbola pays much attention to posture and the details of
human figures, and values the arrangement of silks and satins of different
colors. It features an exquisite touch amid roughness, gives prominence to its
major subjects, has vivid colors and forms a strong contrast. Barbola is an
innovation in embroidery art, combining embroidery and embossment.
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