Regong Art of Qinghai Province
Tongren County has five villages under its
administration, where Wutun Village is most famous for its Regong art. In Wutun
alone, there are more than 100 Tibetan families of artists. Drawing on
the Dunhuang arts, Tibetan painting, garze (in Sichuan)
woodcarving and Tibetan folk art, the families have formed their own particular
style.
Their works cover a wide range from color paintings, sculptures, designs,
butter flowers, embroidery, brick and stone carvings and architectural
decorations. Apart from murals, Wutun artists are also known for their
thangka -making and woodcarving. The skillful application of gold
powder, cinnabar and azurite gives their paintings a strong decorative effect.
Wutun artists are well known not only among Tibetan and Mongolian Buddhist
clergy but also in India and Nepal.
Characteristics of Regong art
In the early period, Regong artworks were crude and
unsophisticated with monotone colors, featuring typical Indian and Nepalese
styles. In the mid-17th century, artisans mastered better techniques and the
painting styles became more elegant and exquisite; they also paid more attention
to decorative effects in their works. Thus, the art entered a prosperous period
of development.
After the 19th century, Regong artworks featured beautiful
colors and an exquisite touch. The artisans of this period paid special
attention to the decorative interest in their works and employed a great amount
of gold to make the works resplendent and magnificent, creating an ardent
atmosphere. The works not only look harmonious in their arrangement of different
subjects but are also lifelike and lively, displaying outstanding artistic
effects.
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