Clay Sculpture

Clay sculptures, also known as "Caca" in Tibetan, are often found in the various statue styles in temples. The larger works can be as tall as five or six meters, while the smallest can fit into a human hand. In addition to various kinds of Buddhist statues, subjects also include well-known historical figures, such as Songtsan Gambo and Princess Wencheng, as well as pavilion s, flowers, insects, fish, birds in flight and animals in motion, wind, clouds, the sun and the moon.

 Stone Carving

Among the various kinds of Tibetan folk carvings, the most popular is Mani stone carving due to its vast subject matter and rich contents which have a unique Tibetan hue.

In Tibet, stone carvings are almost entirely related to religion; "Mani Pile," also known as "lection stone" plays an important part in forming this strong religious atmosphere. The "Mani pile" is a ubiquitous sight near villages or on Tibetan roadsides. Tibetan Buddhists place small rocks into piles, where each rock is inscribed with the six-word mystic teaching of truth (Om-ma-ni, pad-me-Hum ) -- literally "Om! The jewel is in the lotus". A Tibetan will pause at a Mani pile to pray by walking around it clockwise. The subjects of Mani stone carvings are usually lections, Buddhas or Bodhisattvas. According to a carver, the lections or Buddhas on the stone are carved at the request of the relatives of the dead people to release souls from purgatory. Usually, the contents are decided by a Shaman.　　

Mani stone carving differs significantly from place to place in Tibet according to the demand, interest and materials. Mani stone carvings in western Tibet take on an elegant flavor, while those in eastern Tibet have an air of antiquity.