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Prominent Conductor: Li Delun
Born in 1917, Li Delun is one of China's most notable musicians and
conductors. Formerly the artistic director and principal conductor of the former
Central Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of China, Li is now the advisor of the
China National Symphony Orchestra.
Li graduated
from the Shanghai Conservatory where he studied the cello with I. Shevtzov and
R. Duckson, as well as musical theory with W. Frankel. He also organized the
China Youth Symphony Orchestra with his schoolmate in 1942. Li's career as a
conductor took off in 1943, and in 1946 he conducted the Yan'an Central
Orchestra. When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, Li was
nominated conductor of the China Central Opera House in Beijing.
In 1953-57, the
Moscow Conservatory enrolled Li to further his studies under N. Anosov, and Li
conducted over 20 orchestras throughout the former U.S.S.R. In the fall of 1957,
he returned to China and became the conductor and artistic director of the
Central Philharmonic Orchestra. Li also appeared as conductor in the former
Czechoslovakia, Finland, Japan, Korea and Cuba in the following
years.
In 1977, Li
conducted a gala concert for Beethoven's 150th anniversary, which was a
historical concert in China's musical history following the Cultural Revolution.
Ten years later, he conducted yet another impressive concert where more than 810
musicians gathered to open the Beijing Symphonic Festival.
From 1985 to
1995 Li toured Luxembourg, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Canada, the United States,
the Soviet Union, Hong Kong and Taiwan as a guest conductor.
As an
outstanding Chinese musician, Li premiered many Chinese works and introduced
many works by Chinese composers to the world, including The Yellow River Cantata and Song of the Mountain Forest.
Li cooperated
with many world-class musicians, including David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac
Stern, Tortelier, Yo-Yo Ma, Fou Ts'ong, Bezrodnai, Nikolaevea, as well as
well-known Chinese pianists Loyi Wu, Liu Shikun and Shi Shucheng; violinists Lu
Siqing, Xue Wei and Yu Linan, and many others.
Li served as a
member of the jury at the Menuhin International Violin Competition in Paris,
France in 1985 and the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow,
U.S.S.R., in 1986. He was also the president of the jury at the National
Competition of Orchestra Conductors in China in 1993. Li has devoted himself to
musical education by giving hundreds of lectures in more than 20 cities across
China.
Li was awarded
the Honorary Prize of Conductorship of China in 1980 and was the recipient of
the Liszt Memory Medal from the Ministry of Culture and Education of Hungary in
1986. He was also given the National Medal of Friendship by former Russian
President Boris Yeltsin in 1997.
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