Sutizi
(vulgar style script) refers to popular scripts that are prevalent among folk
people but against the written styles during different periods. In opposition to
Sutizi is Zhengtizi (standard style script).
After Chinese characters developed into
Zhuanwen (seal script), character components became relatively fixed
after the overall straightening; when they developed from Zhuanwen into
Lishu (official script) and then Kaishu (regular script), the
shape of character components was further fixed; in this way, the way of writing
Chinese characters had its own rule. Characters that conform to the rule were
Zhengtizi, while those go against the rule were Sutizi.
Compared with Zhengtizi,
Sutizi wais characterized by change of strokes or replace of character
components, and some Sutizi are coinages. Because many Sutizi had
fewer strokes than Zhengtizi, and were more convenient to use, they were
handed down from history, and some of them were used as simplified characters to
replace the original complicated characters during the simplification of Chinese
characters in the history.
Many Sutizi appeared in tablets of
the past dynasties, which even influenced famous calligraphers. Sutizi
was also often seen in the rubber stamps of dramas and novels in the Song
Dynasty (960-1279), and many of these characters are even in use today. The
Simplification Plan of Chinese Characters, published in 1955, authorized
some Sutizi as regular scripts, and at the same time abolished a great
many Sutizi, which played an active role in standardization of Chinese
characters. In this way, Sutizi has less opportunity to appear in formal
occasions.