Gao Yuanjun (1916-1993), the most famous
performing artist of Shandong Kuaishu, was a native of Ningling County,
Henan Province. He started to learn Kuaishu
in Nanjing from Qi Yongli at the
age of 14. After finishing apprenticeship, he performed in Nanjing and became
famous. After the founding of new China, he actively devoted himself to literature
work in the army and the fostering of younger talents. In addition, he
composed many outstanding works favored by audiences. When he was alive, he once
served as the vice chairman in China's Association of Quyi Artists.
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| Gao Yuanjun performing Shandong Kuaishu
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In the 1940s, Gao often made radio broadcasts and
records of his performances. In the course of time, Kuaishu became
divided into two major schools: One is that of Yang Lide, being called the Yang
School and based in Jinan, Shandong Province; the other is that of Gao Yuanjun,
based in Beijing and called the Gao School. However most Shandong Kuaishu
artists in various places in China belong to the Gao School.
As Gao Yuanjun performed in many places in
his earlier years, he became experienced and knowledgeable. Apart from collating
and re-editing some items from the traditional repertoire, he also compiled and
staged some items reflecting the modern life of new China. His representative
works include Luda Killing the Local Tyrant, Zhao Kuagyin Riots in the Ma
Family Store, A Cartload of Sorghum and Killing Luan Ping by
Strategy. The most important representative item is the full-length
16-chapter Story of Wu Song.
Gao Yuanjun's narrative and singing are of a
relaxed and witty style. Shandong Kuaishu's language is full of local
flavor, so his performance makes one feel that it is very simple and intimate.
Gao has written books such as A Random discussion on Shandong Kuaishu and
Shandong Kuaishu and I. The scripts compiled and performed by him,
have been published in a book entitled Selected Items of Gao Yuanjun's
Shandong Kuaishu.