Jusufu Mamayi, a master performer of the
famous Manas, was of Kirgiz nationality and born in Northwest China's
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 1918. He began to learn how to perform
Manas at the age of eight and staged a public performance for the first
time in 1958. He is the only one person in the world who can extemportize the
full-length script of Manas and knows stories of Manas' descendants in
seven generations.
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| Jusufu Mamayi , a master performer of
Manas |
Manas, which took shape in the first half
of the 11th century and whose length is 15 times that of the Homeric epic the
Iliad, tells the story of a Kirgiz hero, Manas, and his descendants in a
narrative poem that contains myths, legends, ritual songs and proverbs.
Manas is one of three most famous epics in China and the other two are
Tibetan King Gesser, and Mongolian Jangariad.
The epic was handed down in the oral
tradition from one generation to the next, and was sung at important ceremonies
and festivals. Over time it grew to 230,000 lines.
In 1978, Jusufu Mamayi arrived in Beijing at
the invitation of China's Folk Arts Association for the recording of the works
Manas. He sang for 1,320 consecutive days and helped produce a
masterpiece in the cultural history of human being.
In 1995, a millennium celebration for the
birth of Manas was held in Kirghiziastan, and Jusufu Mamayi was honored with the
highest respect in the event. In 1997, Jusufu Mamayi was granted the honorary
title of "People's Actor" and he got a certificate and a medal for the honor. In
addition, he devoted himself to translation of Manas and contributed a
lot to prevalence of the Kirgiz culture.