Luo Yusheng, born in 1914, is a contemporary
artist, whose stage name is Xiao Caiwu. She started to study under Su Huanting
at the age of nine in order to play Laosheng (old man) roles in Peking
Opera. At 14, she gave performances in singing without musical accompaniment in
Nanjing. Then she formally switched to Jingyun Dagu at the age of 17. In 1934,
Luo Yusheng studied the Liu School of Jingyun Dagu (storytelling in
Beijing dialect while beating a drum, accompanied by two or three persons who
play three-stringed instruments). Luo Yusheng is now in her 90s, but she still
emcees Quyi TV programs and sometimes even stages a performance
herself.
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| Poster of Luo Yusheng performing Jingyun
Dagu |
During the several decades of her career as a
Jingyun Dagu artist, Luo has absorbed the good points of the Bai School
and the Junior Bai School, and incorporated them into her own style, which is
based on that of the Liu School. She uses to the greatest advantages of her
sweet voice and resonance, in particular her pleasant trill, as she performs
fast notes one after the other, and achieves great success in a forceful and
creaking voice, which rises to the highest pitch and deeply moves her audiences.
Luo Yusheng won the title of Queen of the
Golden Voice, especially for her representative work, Hong Mei Ge. She
sings in a deep tone, which, exciting and moving, expressing plaintive and
profound sorrow, fills the minds of her audience. Her words run thus: "A fair
girl that is deeply wronged. Her name is Li Huiniang, the ill-fated one who dies
for her love." The first sentence is sung in a low tone, pleading pathetically.
The strongly contrasted rhythm arouses the most sincere sympathy from the
audience. The words are sung in a fast-moving tone that rises to the greatest
height in flowing rhythm and then falls to a very low pitch. This became the
greatest hit tune of the era.
Besides Hong Mei Ge, her
representative works include Hearing Bells Ringing at Jian Ge, Ziqi
Listening to Playing of Musical Instrument, Beating Drum While Scolding
Cao and Zheng Qi Ge.