Liu Jingting, originally called Cao
Yongchang, was a great Shuoshu (storytelling) master in the late Ming
Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (mid 17th century) and was born in
Taixian of East China's Shandong Province. He began to learn Shuoshu at
the age of 18 and later studied under the guidance of Mo Houguang, who did a lot
of researches on arts of Shuoshu. After a period of diligent study, he
got big improvement in his Shuoshu skills and began to make a living as a
performer of Shuoshu in Yangzhou and Suzhou cities of Jiangsu
Province. Due to his excellent performance, he was warmly welcomed from the audiences in
different places. Later, he got to know many celebrities due to his good
Shuoshu skills and ever went to barracks to inspire morale through
Shuoshu. In his late years, he became very poor, died in 1677 and was
buried in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.
Liu Jingting's Shuoshu skills were
appreciated by literators in the late years of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and
early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and many noted scholars and
literators asked him to write biographies or indite for them. His representative
works include Outlaws of the Marsh, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Three
Kingdoms and Loyal and Devoted Yue Fei and so on. His art
achievements are closely connected with his vagabondage, familiarity to the
social life and drift homelessly from place to place.
In his late years, Liu Jingting wrote a book
called Liu Xia Shushuo in Chinese. The book has 8 volumes and 100
articles, providing valuable materials for people in later generations to study
Shuoshu arts of that period.