Leting Dagu is a form of Quyi
arts that is prevalent in North China's Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. It was
originated from the folk tune Qingpingge popular in Leting County of
Hebei Province in the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After improvements by
artists of several generations, Qingpingge was gradually divorced from the
singing way of folk songs and developed into Shuochang art (storytelling
that combines singing and reciting). Around the year 1800, Leting Dagu
came into being.
Leting Dagu has two forms --
mid-length and full-length Shuochang (storytelling and singing) and short
pieces. Spoken parts and lyrics of full-length Shuochang are usually
performed according to the syllabus and those of mid-length are relatively
stable while short pieces have fixed lyrics and complete aria. Leting
Dagu has various music arias and is a mature form of Gushu
(stories told with a drum accompaniment) art. Leting Dagu's lyrics are
mainly ten-character and seven-character lines and its subject matters vary a
lot with colorful contents.
After the founding of new China, Leting
Dagu formed two art schools -- Han School in eastern areas and Jin
School in western areas. The latter was full of creativeness and made important
contributions to the development of Leting Dagu. In addition, artists of
Leting Dagu renovated a batch of outstanding traditional items, created
quite a few new items that reflect the real life and performed several
full-length items reflecting modern life.