Haolaibao, also called Haolibao, is a singing and storytelling
form of Quyi popular with the Mongolian nationality, and dates back to
the 12th century. Haolaibao is performed by one or more
singers, who accompany themselves on Sihu (a four-stringed musical
instrument).
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| Haolaibao artists performing |
The
Mongolian term Haolaibao means to sing continuously or to sing a series of
stories without a break. There are four sentences to a paragraph or section in
the story. The rhyme is on the first word in every two or four sentences. The
stories can be long or short and may be extemporaneous. The contents may involve
an episode, plot or expression of emotions. A Mongolian artist sings the praises
of a hero or makes derogatory remarks about something. He sings satire and
exposes faults and in justices in a humorous way. These artists are adept at
making comparisons, exaggerations, parallels and repetitions, using a rapid
rhythm.
Since the start of the
20th century Haolaibao has taken on diversified forms. A simple form is
the Yabugan, in which the singer makes musical sounds with the voice, and then
produces words to match a tune. The second form consists of singing accompanied
by a musical instrument. This is divided into Huren Haolaibao
(accompanied by the Huqin) and Nairile Haolaibao (accompanied by
more than one musical instruments). The Yabugan is divided into solo and
duet, and further into narration, satire and singing praises. Haolaibao
has various subject matters such as folk tales and traditional novels besides
stories to express nostalgia, love, social changes and
knowledge.