Novels in Zhanghuiti-style refer to a
type of traditional Chinese novels divided into several chapters with each
chapter headed by a couplet giving the gist of its contents and they were
developed from Jiangshi Huaben (script of history-telling) in the Song
and Yuan dynasties (10-14th century). Most of classic saga novels
were written in Zhanghuiti style. The style went through a long
development history from its germination to maturation. Jiangshi focuses
on changes of dynasties and war stories and has a big length in its length. The
performer needs to divide one story into several parts and finish it for several
times. Each part of the story is equal to one chapter in a
Zhanghuiti-style novel that came into being later. Before telling the
story, the performer shall tell its main contents, which are just like the gist
of its contents in a Zhanghuiti-style novel.
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| The Yuan Dynasty block-printed edition of Xi Xiang Ji
(The Romance of the Western Chamber), which is a novel of Zhanghuiti
style. |
After a long period of gestation, the first
batch of Zhanghuiti-style novels emerged in the early years of the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) and the most famous ones include The Romance of The Three
Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh and so on. The novels were produced by
writers after these stories had been popular among ordinary people for a long
time and their contents had been gradually enriched after storytellers'
continues complementing. Compared with Shihua books,
Zhanghuiti-style novels got big improvement in terms of figment of
dramatis personae and plots. Zhanghuiti-style novels are even longer than
Shihua and they are divided into several chapters, each chapter with
several sections and each section with its gist.
 |
| The Yuan Dynasty block-printed edition of Xi Xiang Ji
(The Romance of the Western Chamber), which is a novel of Zhanghuiti
style. |
After the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the
development of Zhanghuiti-style novels became more mature and famous
works such as Xi You Ji (Journey to the West), Xi Xiang Ji (The
Romance of the Western Chamber) and Jin Ping Mei (The Golden Lotus)
emerged. Because the social life became more colorful, plots in these
Zhanghuiti-style novels turned more complicated and description more
vivid, and their contents had almost no relation with Jiangshi but types
of literature still kept some traces of Jiangshi. By then,
Zhanghuiti-style novels were no longer written in sections but had clear
chapters and each chapter was headed by a couplet giving the gist of its
contents. Zhanghuiti-style novels later developed into copies for the
record or for reproduction used in Pingshu (popular tales)
performance.