The best-known piece of Suona is
One Hundred Birds Serenade the Phoenix, which is especially popular in
Shandong, Anhui, Henan and Hebei provinces. After a spirited introduction, the
orchestra settles down to a fixed accompaniment mode. With this background, the
Suona section plays a vigorous, piping tune in imitation of the chirping
of birds in flight. The closeness of the mimicry expresses the people's love for
nature and the intense scrutiny of ordinary life by folk artists, as well as
their virtuosity in performance. Such beautiful and auspicious tunes help to
account for the popularity of this instrument.
The Suona horn is the most
widespread and popular folk musical instrument in China. It is commonly called a
trumpet. In shape, the Suona horn is conical, with eight holes (seven
forward and one at the back). The body is made of wood. At one end there is a
thin brass tube with a reed attachment, and at the other end, flares like a
trumpet.