Yangguan San Die (Adios at Yangguan) is a piece of music played with Guqin
according to a poem written by Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty
(618-907).
Wang Wei wrote the poem when he saw off a
friend to serve in army at Weicheng, a small town in Yangguan neighboring the
border.
The poem goes like this: "In the central
town Weicheng, it rains lightly in the morning. All the houses and the willows
look fresh after the rain. I suggest you have another cup of wine, as soon as
you go out of the Yangguan Pass, there are no friends."
Instrument players made it a see-off song
based on the poem. Even today, some people usually sing this song when they see
off friends.