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New Year Pictures of Yangliuqing
Characteristics of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures
Yangliuqing New Year Pictures had originated during the
reign of Emperor Chongzhen in the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) and prospered in the reigns of Emperor Yongzheng,
Qianlong
and Guangxu in the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911). With a long history and distinctive local flavor, the
pictures are much adored by ordinary people.
Yangliuqing New Year Pictures combine woodcarving, watermarking and color
painting, retain the techniques of folk paintings, and are
influenced by the Qing painting workshops. Its subjects mainly include drama
stories, beautiful women and plump moppets, as well as josses, door gods, images
of beauties, boy and girl attendants to a god or goddess, auspicious pictures,
birds and beasts, flowers, water and mountain landscapes, characters from
dramas and legends. However, festivity and auspiciousness are
always the main themes of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures.
Yangliuqing New Year Pictures combine delineation, woodcarving, overprinting,
color painting and mounting techniques; and feature an exquisite touch, smooth
lines, elaborate techniques, lifelike color paintings and a vivid luster,
especially the color paintings of human faces, which are fine, bright and true
to life.
 The making of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures
Making a Yangliuqing New Year Picture generally adheres to
the following five steps: drawing the outline, printing patterns on paper
, painting the patterns and mounting the picture. Each picture is an independent
creation. Unlike some artists, artisans of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures must
stand erect during the process and paint on "door planks".
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