The late famous dramatic director Huang
Zuolin (1906-1994) was Bernard Shaw's favorite Chinese student.
Huang Zuolin, born on October 24th, 1906, was a native of
Tianjin, but his ancestral home
was Guangdong Province in South
China. In 1925, Huang Zuolin went to Britain to study
business where he was deeply attracted by British drama and began to learn drama
performing in his spare time from Bernard Shaw. It was in 1935 that he, together
with his wife, once again traveled to Britain to study Shakespeare in Cambridge
University and drama directing in London Drama School.
When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in
1937, Huang Zuolin went back from Britain and took drama as his weapon to fight against the war. He organized
and directed a fair number of dramatic performances in Chongqing and Shanghai. He set up Wenhua Movie Company in
1946.
In 1950 Huang participated in establishing
the Shanghai's People's
Art Theater and acted as the vice-president,
president, and honorary president in succession. Apart from teaching and
directing, he spent a lot of time summing up his own theory on drama.
Huang Zuolin died on June 1st, 1994, at the
age of 88. In his 66-year art career, he turned out more than one hundred works
of far-reaching significance and cultivated many excellent actors and directors.
His theory of establishing Chinese modern, national and scientific dramatic
system is a great legacy in Chinese drama
history.