Zhao Dan (1915-1980) was
a performing artist with outstanding achievements. In the several decades of his
movie career, he appeared in 35 films, portraying a series of brilliant images.
Crossroads and Street Angel, in which he plays the leading roles
in 1936 and 1937, were two excellent pieces showing his early talent. His own
experiences and temperament were similar to those of old Zhao, the unemployed
college graduate he played in Crossroads, and he vividly portrayed Old
Zhao, an innocent, honest, enthusiastic and in a way, foolish intellectual.
In Street Angel, Zhao Dan
plays the role of a poverty-stricken young trumpeter, realistically depicting
the trumpeter's kindheartedness, willingness to help others, honesty, and
inclination to consider himself clever. The leading role he plays in Crows
and Sparrows, a film of the 1940s, marked the maturity of his performing
art. Proprietor Xiao, whom he portrays, is a typical urban petty bourgeois in a
semi-feudal, semi-colonial society. He is fatuous but fancies himself clever,
weak but pretends to be valiant, shortsighted but burning with an ambition to
make a fortune. He is occupied with nothing and takes pleasure in listening to
hearsay and then spreads what he has heard. He experiences humiliations and
oppression to the fullest extent but becomes indifferent and finds excuses to
console himself. Zhao Dan plays the role of Proprietor Xiao in a lifelike way.
Zhao Dan shone with the brilliance of his artistic vigor in the 1950s and the
1960s. His portrayals of historical people in Li Shizhen, Lin
Zexu, and Nie Er reached the highest level of Chinese performing art
at that time.
In these films, he
portrays three different kinds of people. Li Shizhen is a man of great depth.
Pure, graceful, and unsophisticated, he is tinged with a local flavor. Lin Zexu
is lofty, exquisite and manly. Nie Er has passionate feelings, a strong period
feel and a romantic air. All the images Zhao Dan created had a clear-cut
individual character, rich color, a profound implication, and strong national
feature. They were welcomed by Chinese audiences, and most of them have become
everlasting artistic images of Chinese cinema.