Hu Die
(1907-1989) had a career as a film actress from the late 1920s to the 1960s. She had her
most brilliant period in the 1930s and the 1940s. Early in the 1930s, she played
the leading role in China's first sound film, The Singsong Girl, in which
she portrays a kindhearted but somewhat ignorant woman who endures her
husband's mistreatment and oppression without the slightest resistance. In
The River Flows Rampant, the first film made by the left-wing dramatists,
she plays the role of Xiujuan, a woman who is filled with the spirit of
resistance and has a rich inner world in her heart. Her performance won
favorable comments.
The double leading roles she played in Twin Sisters
brought her to the height of her performing art. She played the roles of Dabao
and Erbao, twin sisters who have different dispositions, a great disparity in
their social statuses, and different roads of life. The film broke the record
for cinema occupancy of domestic films in the 1930s. Later, it won acclaim when
shown in Japan and in Southeast Asia and Western Europe.
Hu Die played a full
spectrum of characters, including a maidservant, a loving mother, a woman school
teacher, an actress, a prostitute, a dancing girl, the daughter of a rich
family, a laboring woman, and a factory worker. She had attractive,
unconventional qualities, and her performances were gentle, honest, refined and
sweet. The audiences call her a film queen. Hu Die lived both in the silent and
sound film periods, and she was one of the best Chinese film actors and
actresses in the 1930s and the 1940s.