Naxi is an old ethnic minority living in
Southeast China. The Naxi people love dancing and singing. They created and
persevered a treasure of Chinese folk art -- Dongba Dance.
The Dongba Dance of the Naxi
people is very ancient and requires high skill. The ancient hieroglyphs
discovered in the Lijiang area in 1980 are just like patterns of dances at that
time. As the quality of these characters is close to photographs, the dancing
characters are vivid as a direct painting of every dance. In the seminar of
Dongba and Daba held in Lijiang in 1983, more than 60 Dongba and Daba old people
performed the Dongba sorcerer's dance in a trance. Their dance steps basically
tallied with the ancient hieroglyph Dongba characters.
There are many categories in the Dongba
Dance. The God Dance describes the gods' adventures to establish
their sublime position; the Instrument Dance manifests the power of
ritual instruments and weapons; the Animal Imitation Dance portrays
various birds and animals; and the Battle Dance defeats demons to protect
the religious power, etc. These are representatives of the most common types of
sorcerer's dance. These dances still exist today, with old Dongba people still
performing according to the ancient dance steps.
The Dongba Dance step is really a
precious heritage in the history of the Chinese dance culture.