The Singing and Dancing Daqu was a
big-scale performance formed in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and it combines
instrumental music, dance and singing. Among the shows, traditional instruments
from the central China were used to play Faqu, or pieces with a more
gentle and elegant style. The number of Tang Dynasty Daqu was big and
over 60 of them have been passed down.
The representative works was
Nishangyuyi (The Dance in Feathery Clothing), which belonged to the
Faqu category. There were many beautiful stories about its origin. One of
them says the work was secretly learned by Tang Emperor Minghuang from the
Palace in the Moon. This manifested the love and praise of the people who had
seen it.
The great Tang poet Bai Juyi gave it a more
detailed description in his famous article Song to the Dance in Feathery
Clothing, which read:
The light rotation resembles the flying
snowflakes, and rapid advance is like a startled dragon. The drooping hands are
frail and subtle like budding poplar twigs, and the tilting dancing dresses rise
up like white clouds. Beneath misty eyebrows the wandering eyes carry forth
enchanting charms, and the long sleeves dancing up and down in the wind are full
of feelings. It must be Madame Shangyuan (a Taoist goddess) who calls over the
fairy E Luhua, and the Queen Mother of the West who bids farewell to the fairy
Xu Feiqiong. The rapid music of the twelfth chapter is varied and splendid, and
like jumping pearls and striking jade pieces it is most pleasant to the ear. The
end of the dance is like a flying phoenix gathering her wings, and the last note
of the music sounds like a moving song of the crane.
Through such vivid description, we can well
imagine the elegant spirits of the Dance in Feathery Clothing and the
superb skills of the performers.