Yu Rongling (1882-1973) was a daughter of an
official in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). She introduced western dances
into China.
Yu Rongling's father became China's
ambassador to Japan in 1895. Yu Rongling traveled abroad with her father. She
learned dancing from ancient Japanese dances during her stay in Japan. Four
years later, her father was appointed as the ambassador to France, Yu Rongling
then went to France with her father.
In Paris, she learned from the famous
American dancer Isadora Duncan, who was then performing
and teaching in Paris. Three years later, Duncan was very satisfied with Yu
Rongling's achievement and invited Yu to play roles in her dance
dramas.
However, Yu had a feudal family. Her father
didn't allow her daughter to be a dancer, which was regarded as a base
profession at that time. Yu Rongling was very adamant. She confronted with her
father bravely and persuaded her father at last. Later, she studied more in the
Paris Music Institute and staged more public performances.
Yu Rongling returned to China in 1903 and
began to introduce western dances to China. She began to perform in the royal
court and was favored by Dowager Cixi. In her later practices of western dances,
she made her own creations. After the founding of the People's Republic of
China, Yu was nominated as an art official in the State Council.
Yu Rongling died in 1973. She was the first
dancer who learned from western dances in modern
China.