Yang Yuhuan was a famous dancer in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907). She was very beautiful. She received good education when she
was a child and could play many kinds of musical instruments. Yang Yuhuan was
especially good at dancing and was an excellent dancer.
Due to her beauty and excellent dance
skills, Tang Emperor Minghuang fell in love with Yang Yuhuan and made her a
high-ranking imperial concubine. Yang Yuhuan was especially good at dancing
Nishangyuyi (The Dance in Feathery Clothing). There were many beautiful
stories about its origin. One of them says that the work was secretly learned by
Tang Emperor Minghuang from the Palace in the Moon. This manifested the love and
praise of the people who had seen it.
The great Tang poet Bai Juyi gave it a more
detailed description in his famous article Song to the Dance in Feathery
Clothing, which read: "The light rotation resembles the flying snowflakes,
and rapid advance is like a startled dragon. The drooping hands are frail and
subtle like budding poplar twigs, and the tilting dancing dresses rise up like
white clouds. Beneath misty eyebrows the wandering eyes carry forth enchanting
charms, and the long sleeves dancing up and down in the wind are full of
feelings. It must be Madame Shangyuan (a Taoist goddess) who called over the
fairy E Luhua, and the Queen Mother of the West who bids farewell to the fairy
Xu Feiqiong. "
Yang Yuhuan was so beautiful and she danced
so well that emperor loved her very much. The emperor lost interest in governing
the country and, as a result, the government became corrupt. A general conspired
a coup called the An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion in Chinese history. Finally, the
emperor was forced to kill Yang Yuhuan.