In the Old Beijing, many itinerant
entertainers liked to gather at Tianqiao to perform vaudevilles. Vaudevilles at
the Tianqiao Bazaar featured a big variety of programs and spectacular
performances with truly awe-inspiring feats.
Drawing Bows
Bows used in this program are all those
difficult to draw. Before performance, the performer often invites a person with
big strength from the audience to try the bow. The person usually can only draw
the bow half open while the performer can easily draw it open and, what's more,
can shoot first with one hand, then with the other. Zhang Yushan's son could
draw four bows at one go.
Lifting Broadsword
Lifting Broadsword is a program that shows
the performer's muscle. Performer Zhang Baozhong could lift a broadsword
weighing 50 to 100 kilograms with one hand or both hands and even waving it with
a single hand.
Diabolo Spinning
Diabolo is one of the folk toys in Beijing.
Diabolo Spinning is a traditional Chinese sport. During festivals, people vie
with one another in playing diabolo to express their jubilation. It is imbued
with a strong national flavor. The performer spins the diabolo rapidly, twirling
it round their body, throwing it up or passing it onto another player with grace
and dexterity.
Dezi was a performer in the reign of Guangxu
and he created many new tricks of diabolo spinning. Therefore, people called him
"Diabolo Dezi". Later, another performer Chang Liquan was also very good at this
acrobatics and he could not only spin diabolo but also playing the feat with a
type of wine container, pot lids and so on.
Wielding Metal Fork
Wielding Metal Fork is a traditional folk
acrobatics program. In the past, a procession on the Beijing streets usually had
somebody to wield a prolonged metal fork in front of it to carve out a way.
Therefore, Beijingers also called Wielding Metal Fork as Carving Out A Way.
On the Qianqiao Bazaar, the one who had the
most stunts while wielding a fork was Tan Junchuan, so he was called by people
as "Fei Cha Tan Junchuan" (Flying Fork Tan Junchuan).
Pole-Climbing
Pole Climbing is based on the movements of
climbing trees and bamboo poles and is one of the main traditional acrobatic
numbers in China, vivid description appeared in drawings more than 1,000 years
ago.
On the basis of Pole-Climbing, new acrobatic
movements such as jumping from one pole to the other, swift descent and many
others are added. It demonstrates resourcefulness, courage and optimism, and
brings the art of pole climbing to a new high level.
Yu Zhengming and his prentice were among the
most famous performers of Pole-climbing and they could make various movements
and postures on the top of the poles.
Chinese Banner Stunts
Banner troupes in ancient China all had
distinctive banners and technique, and often engaged in public exhibitions and
competitions of skill. Some troupes specialized in balancing their banners on
heads or shoulders, while others would fling them high over buildings, running
to catch them on the other side as they descended. Gradually banner performances
developed into a unique art form.
Performers developed various challenging
techniques, executing complex patterns while balancing the unwieldy poles on the
palm of the hands or a single finger, tossing the poles from elbow to elbow,
shoulder, neck, or head, or even catching them with teeth.
Cycling Feats
In this act two types of cycles are used:
monocycles on which the acrobats, with the light gestures of the dance, adroitly
perform various beautiful postures; and ride a bicycle flying over a table, etc.
Performers also display a variety of postures on the bicycle, of which the
beautiful tableau of a peacock fanning its feathers is the best.
In the 1940s, Jin Yeqin used to play cycling
feats with his younger sister at the Tianqiao Bazaar and they could ride a
bicycle flying over a table.
Hard Qigong
Hard Qigong has been around
for many hundreds of years. It was originally used to train the body to
withstand strong blows and attacks in the days when there were no guns but only
the traditional Chinese weapons of spears, broadswords and knives.
Many people performed Har
Qigong at the Tianqiao Bazaar and the most well-known ones were Zhu Guoliang and
his younger brother. In one of their performance, one performer had four to six
bricks put on his head and the other person broke these bricks into pieces with
a sinker.
Iron Chain Feats
In Cracking Iron Chain, a performer tightly
binds an iron chain around him and then cracks it open by directing his strength
through concentration to a part of his body. Turning Iron Chain refers to the
performance that the entertainer bends an iron chain of a finer size, burns it
red on fire and then turns the chain straight. As for Biting Iron Chain, a
performer burns it red on fire and then snaps it to several parts with his
mouth.