In ancient Chinese arts and
crafts, we can often see vivid images of acrobatics and painters also like
to draw pictures about acrobatic performances. Some valuable works of
art handed down faithfully depicts acrobatic development at that time and also shows the
important position of the art of acrobatics in people's life.
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| The mural An Outing by the Lady of Song, found in
Dunhuang Mogao Grottos |
The mural An Outing by the
Lady of Song of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) depicts the grand scene of a
peeress's outing. Walking in front of the large procession is an acrobat doing
pole balancing with four young boy doing stunts. These figures are vivid, lively
and vigorous. This piece of work is the most complete acrobatic mural.
Qishi Dangong
(Lacquered Slingshot) of the Tang Dynasty depicts a splendid scene of an
acrobatic performance. The work has seven sections, including singing and
dancing performance, pole balancing, people pyramid and pole balancing with
three people scrambling and one girl in a plate on top of the pole and so on.
The Hoop-Handle Silver Pot of the Tang
Dynasty, unearthed in the southern suburb of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province in 1997,
is a pot that imitates the appearance of a leather bag. This pot has a
decorative design of a horse on both sides of the pot body with a ribbon around
its neck and its tail flowing in the air. The horse holds a drinking cup in its
mouth -- an allusion to poetry from the period describing the "dancing
horses".
Bianqiao Huimeng Tu (Alignment at Temporary Bridge) drawn by Chen Sheli of the
Liao Dynasty (916-1125) is a large-scale picture scroll depicting the
alignment between Tang Emperor Li Shimin and Khan Jieli of the Turks nationality in 626
at a temporary bridge over Weishui River. At the very beginning of the picture is
splendid horsemanship performance. The picture scroll not only vividly depicts
the excellent horsemanship of the Tang Dynasty but also records the importance
of horsemanship in this political event.
Horsemanship Color-Blazed Ceramic Pillow
of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), kept in the Palace
Museum in Beijing, vividly depicts the performance of horsemanship, which
reflects the horsemanship level and people's love for horsemanship in the Song
Dynasty.
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| Ming Emperor Xianzong Makes Merry
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Ming Emperor Xianzong Makes Merry, a picture
roll painted in 1485 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), specially describes the
acrobatic performances in the imperial court of that time. The work is divided
into three parts, with each part focusing on one theme.
Many drawings about folk customs took
acrobatics as their subject matters, such as Baxian at Yuyuan Garden,
and Dancing Lions, etc., painted by Wu Youru at the end of the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911), paintings about acrobatics in the Qing Dynasty collected by Mr. Cheng
Yanqiu during his lifetime, and so on.