Piao You
(literally, ticket friends or fans) and Piao Fang (literally, box
office), both are operatic terms, have nothing to do with today's box-office of
a theatre or stadium.
Piao You in
opera refers to amateur performers of Peking Opera. It is said that during the
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the descendants of the privileged families under the
Banner System in the dynasty went to many cities across the country to stage
their plays for no remunerate. Their performances, or say, benefit performances,
were called Piao Xi. And the main organizer was called Piao Fang,
the amateur performers Piao You.
And in the past, amateur performers of
Peking Opera could join formal troupes and become professional. This was called
Xia Hai (literally, going to sea), which also has no connection
with today's Going to Sea -- meaning to go in for business. But before
the amateur turned a career performer, he was required to first become a member
of Pear Orchard.