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To appreciate eight traditional and well-known Chinese operas
within one program is not something that usually happens. Plus, the
performers are great masters in Peking Opera, Cantonese Yueju Opera,
Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Yuju opera, Huangmei Opera
and Sichuan Opera. Those who love traditional Chinese opera will be
treated with an unbelievably spectacular feast in Guangzhou.
Voice of Great China - 2005 Guangdong Concert of Masters in
Traditional Chinese Operas and the Classical Pieces - will be
presented at Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall in Guangzhou from
November 1.
Cantonese Yueju
Opera
Cantonese Yueju Opera has a history of 300 years. It is also
called "Guangdong Bangzi" or "Guangdong Great Opera." Dubbed Red
Bean of Guangdong Province, Cantonese Yueju Opera serves as a window
through which one can get a real feel for the cultural flavor of the
Cantonese region.
Hong Xiannu is a renowned Yueju actress, who mainly plays the
Dan role. She absorbed her vocal techniques from other
traditional opera forms as well as western ones, and led a reform of
vocal music which later laid the basis for her own musical style:
the female aria.
In addition, another Yueju master Chen Xiaohan play his Sheng
role in the show. The old artist began to learn Yueju at the age of
9. More than 50 years' performing experience is accumulated in his
artistic skills and inspiration. His unique presentation style is
called B Tone.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is the most well known Chinese opera and enjoys
tremendous popularity in both China and abroad. With its fascinating
and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, Peking Opera
is China's national opera. It has a 200-year-long history. Its main
melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei
respectively and, over time, techniques from many other local operas
have been incorporated.
The show has invited eight Peking Opera
masters to take part. Among them, Yu Kuizhi is "the most charming
Laosheng" and "a guarantee at the box office." The famous Qingyi
performer, Liu Changyu, gained her fame nationwide when she played
Tiemei in Red Lantern
. Her performance is based on the careful study of the
personality of characters.
Yuju Opera
Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi Opera, Ou Opera and Tubang
Opera, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country.
Its earliest written record can be traced back more than 200
years.
Xiong Meiling was a shining Yuju star at the
age of 10. Her handsome Dan
role and elegant singing impress audiences.
Kunqu Opera
Kunqu is an almost 500-year-old opera that uniquely blends poetic
eloquence, musical refinement and dramatics. It is the first and
foremost Chinese performing art. Its plots are elaborate poems of
high literary quality. All motions and emotions are expressed by the
elaborately made up and resplendently robed actors through dancing,
singing and acting against a stark background on a bare stage with a
minimum of props.
Zhang Jingxian is from Shanghai Qunqu Troupe. Unlike other
artists who gained their fame at a young age, she has found her own
performance style mature in her forties.
Yueju Opera
In the early 20th century, a form of opera
called Luodi Changshu Diao was popular in the area of Shengxian
County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. It was named "Yue Opera"
because it has its origin in part of Yue State in the Spring and
Autumn Period dating back about 2,000 years ago. As the performers
sang to the accompaniment of a rhythmic didu (
didu
is a sound made by a drum
and sandalwood clappers) they were also called "Didu troupes."
Sheng is a male role in Chinese traditional operas and usually
played by men performers. But female artist Mao Weitao's Sheng role
is played in a brand new way. Some audiences think her performance
looks more handsome than those of male artists.
Hebei Bangzi
Hebei Bangzi is the main type of drama in Hebei Province. In the
past it was called Jing Wooden Clapper Opera, Zhili Wooden Clapper
Opera and Wei (referring to Tianjinwei) Wooden Clapper Opera before
it became Hebei Wooden Clapper Opera in 1952. It is popular in
northern China.
Hebei Bangzi artist Xu Heying introduces some innovations to the
artform based on her more-than-20-year performance experience,
making it more agreeable to modern audiences.
Huangmei
Opera
Once called "Huangmei Tune" or "Caicha Opera," Huangmei Opera is
one of the most famous traditional operas in China. As a local drama
in East China's Anhui Province, Huangmei Opera actually originated
in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, during the 18th century when
Chinese local operas were flourishing.
Now, the opera has grown into a professional performance piece in
both rural and urban areas, becoming a recreational activity for
millions of people.
Sichuan Opera
Sichuan Opera is a renowned local opera mainly prevailing in
Southwestern China's Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhouis. It is noted for
its pitched tune accompanied only by percussion and chorus without
any wind or string instruments.
It also built a system of stylized movements and its acting is
both exquisite and vivid. In order to portray special characters, it
creates a series of stunts including face changing, with the
performer dramatically changing his appearance in sudden fashion on
stage.
Most of the programmers in the wide repertoire of the Sichuan
opera are adapted from Chinese classical novels, mythology, legends
and folk tales. Their performances are always full of wit, humor,
lively dialogue and pronounced local flavor.
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