After 20 years' research, research staffs
from the Jilin Provincial Institute of Biology Science solved the problem of
salina, and realized the mass planting of Jisheng Chinese Wildrye.
Due to environmental deterioration, the
grassland in the middle and west of Jilin Province turned sterile salina. Though
some places still had grass, its grass output was very low. In 1979, Hao Shui,
an academician from the Northeast Normal University and research staffs from the
Jilin Provincial Institute of Biology Science began to study the problem. They
worked on the desert for a long time, made in-depth and systematical researches.
Based on the researches, they employed the new technology of plant
transmigration choosing breeding, and produced the first generation high-yield,
high-quality, drought-resistant and saline-alkali resistant new varieties by
artificial breeding in the world -- Jisheng No.1, 2, 3, 4. Due to excellent
resistance and high yield, they were acclaimed as Supergrass in the
world.
With the planting of Jisheng Chinese Wildrye
on salina, the desert again became oasis. The hay yield per hectare is 7.50
tons, the seed yield per hectare is 150 kilograms, the emergence rate is over
50% higher than wild Chinese Wildrye. The content of coarse protein is 6~9.45%,
which is 10~70% higher compared with wild Chinese Wildrye. The effect of
stimulating the secretion of milk is raised by 13%, compared with the wild
Chinese Wildrye, the coverage degree can reach 100% in three years on
medium-heavy degree saline-alkali soil, they are suitable for cultivation in dry
areas in western China where annual rainfall is 300mm on the average. It can be
used for transforming middle-low yield land, improving natural grassland,
conserving water and soil, windbreaking and sand fixing and
flood-controlling-dam protecting. It is delicious food for horses, cattle and
sheep, and can be used for herding, modulating hay.