Prayer wheels are the most common religious
utensil in the regions of Tibetan Buddhism, and they can be seen almost
everywhere.
In fact, this religious instrument was
invented by the hinterland Buddhists, and was initially used by Chinese
Buddhists around the 6th century.
There are two types of prayer wheels in
Tibet, the bigger one is called
Manitong (bucket-shaped prayer wheel), and the smaller one is called Manilun
(wheel-shaped prayer utensil). Manitongs are made of wood (painted red usually)
or copper, and are often placed in rows with a height of
1-2 meter under the eaves or along the corridors of monasteries. The Six Syllable Truth is engraved or
written on the surface of the cylinder of Manitongs. There is a wooden frame
over the bucket and bearings are installed on the top and bottom sides, so the
bucket can start rotation just by a slight push. The bucket is hollow, with
sutras inside. The times of rotation of the bucket symbolize the times of
reciting the Buddhism Incantation by the believers. However, the bucket should
be turned clockwise.
Silver or copper is forged to produce
Maniluns on which the Six Syllable Truth and some other patterns were
carved, and a handle is installed on the bottom of the wheel. With the wheel in
the right hand and prayer beads in the left hand, the believers, especially the
elderly, turn the wheel while murmuring the Six Syllable Truth. This has
become a representative phenomenon in the areas of Tibetan Buddhism.